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Heresy
c. 360–381 · Christology (the humanity of Christ)

Apollinarianism

Apollinaris of Laodicea taught that in Christ the divine Word took the place of a human mind. Christ had a human body and animating life, but not a rational human soul.

The central claim

Christ had a human body, but the Word replaced His human mind.

ClassificationHeresy
PeriodPatristic
Datesc. 360–381
Doctrine affectedChristology (the humanity of Christ)

A heresy denies the Gospel or the God it reveals (Galatians 1:8).

Historical origins

Where It Began

Apollinaris was a learned defender of Nicaea against the Arians. Seeking to protect the unity and sinlessness of Christ, he reasoned that a complete human mind alongside the divine Word would mean two persons, and that a human mind, being changeable, would be open to sin.

Major figures

The People Involved

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In a sentence

Why This Is Dangerous

If Christ had no human mind, He did not fully take our nature, and He could not redeem the whole person. Scripture says He was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin (Hebrews 4:15).