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Church History
Archimandrite (abbot) in Constantinople · c. 380–c. 456

Eutyches

The aged head of a large monastery in Constantinople and a fierce opponent of Nestorius. He taught that Christ was of two natures before the union but had only one nature after it, and he hesitated to say that Christ's humanity is of the same essence as ours. Condemned by a synod at Constantinople in 448, restored by a second council at Ephesus in 449, and condemned again by the state church council at Chalcedon in 451.

Archimandrite

An Abbot Near the Capital

Eutyches was born around 380 and spent most of his long life as a monk. For decades he was archimandrite, or abbot, of a large monastery outside the walls of Constantinople, with some three hundred monks under him. He was devout, stubborn, and well connected: the powerful court official Chrysaphius, chief minister of Emperor Theodosius II, was his godson.

In the controversy over Nestorius he was an ardent supporter of Cyril of Alexandria, and after Cyril's death in 444 he allied himself with Cyril's successor, Dioscorus. Determined that no one should divide Christ into two, he came to speak as though Christ's humanity had been swallowed up in His deity.

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