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Dutch Reformed theologian · 1560–1609

Jacobus Arminius

A pastor in Amsterdam and, from 1603, professor at Leiden, he taught that God elects those whom He foreknows will believe, and that the grace which precedes and enables faith may be resisted. His followers presented the Remonstrance in 1610, which the Synod of Dort rejected. Many non-Calvinist Baptists share some of his conclusions without deriving their views from him.

Early life

An Orphan of Oudewater

Jacobus Arminius was born Jacob Harmenszoon at Oudewater in the province of Holland, probably on October 10, 1559, though many sources give 1560. His father, a cutler, died when Jacob was an infant. A former priest with Protestant sympathies, Theodorus Aemilius, took the boy in and sent him to school in Utrecht. After Aemilius died, the scholar Rudolph Snellius brought him to Marburg in Germany.

In 1575, during the Dutch revolt against Spain, Spanish troops sacked Oudewater and massacred much of its population. Arminius's mother, brother, and sister were among the dead. He returned from Marburg to find his town in ruins. The next year he enrolled at the newly founded University of Leiden, one of its first students, and his gifts soon drew attention.

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