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Bible translator and editor · c. 1488–1569

Miles Coverdale

A former Augustinian friar who published the first complete printed English Bible in 1535, drawing on Tyndale's work and on Latin and German versions. He edited the Great Bible of 1539, the first English Bible appointed for every parish church, and his rendering of the Psalms was long used in the Book of Common Prayer. He served as bishop of Exeter under Edward VI and spent years in exile under Mary I.

Early life

A Friar at Cambridge

Miles Coverdale was born around 1488, probably in Yorkshire. He studied at Cambridge, was ordained a priest at Norwich in 1514, and joined the house of Augustinian friars at Cambridge, the order to which Martin Luther also belonged.

The prior of that house was Robert Barnes, who was drawn to Luther's teaching in the 1520s and was later burned at Smithfield in 1540. Under his influence Coverdale joined the circle of Cambridge scholars who met to discuss the new ideas from Germany, and when Barnes was tried for heresy in 1526, Coverdale helped him prepare his defense. By 1528 he had left the friars and was preaching in Essex against the worship of images and confession to a priest. Under threat of arrest, he left England.

According to John Foxe, Coverdale joined William Tyndale at Hamburg in 1529 and helped him translate the books of Moses. The story cannot be confirmed, but Coverdale clearly knew Tyndale's work intimately and built on it for the rest of his life.

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