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Founder of the first known Baptist church in England · c. 1575–c. 1616

Thomas Helwys

A gentleman from Nottinghamshire and co-founder of the Amsterdam congregation. Parting with Smyth over union with the Mennonites, he led a small group home and founded a General Baptist church at Spitalfields, near London, in 1612. His Mystery of Iniquity pleaded for liberty of conscience for all, and he died in Newgate prison.

Early life

A Gentleman of Nottinghamshire

Thomas Helwys was born around 1575 at Broxtowe Hall, near Nottingham, into a family of the landed gentry; some scholars place his birth earlier. His father, Edmund, published a book on the twelfth chapter of Revelation. In 1593 Thomas was admitted to Gray's Inn in London, one of the inns of court where young gentlemen studied law. In 1595 he married Joan Ashmore at Bilborough, and they had several children.

Broxtowe Hall became a refuge for Puritan preachers who wanted the Church of England purified. Around 1606 Helwys joined the Separatist congregation gathered by John Smyth at Gainsborough, and the two men became close friends. Helwys's wealth and standing made him a leader of the group.

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