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Church History
Gnostic teacher in Rome · c. 100–c. 160

Valentinus

An Egyptian-born teacher, educated in Alexandria, who taught in Rome from about 136 to 160. He founded the most influential Gnostic school, which described a heavenly world of divine emanations, a tragic fall within it, and a lesser creator of the material world. Irenaeus wrote Against Heresies chiefly to answer his followers.

Early life

An Egyptian Teacher

Valentinus was born around 100 in Egypt. Epiphanius, writing much later, passes on a report that he was born at a place called Phrebonis on the coast of Lower Egypt, and says he was educated at Alexandria, the great center of Greek learning. His followers claimed that he had been taught by a man named Theudas, said to have been a disciple of Paul. Nothing can confirm the claim, and it served to give his teaching an apostolic pedigree.

He was gifted, eloquent, and poetic. The few fragments of his own writings that survive, preserved by Clement of Alexandria and Hippolytus, include part of a hymn and passages on the purifying of the heart. They show a man of real literary skill.

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