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Galatians
Paul's Letters · Doctrinal study

Galatians: The Gospel of Grace Alone

Paul's defense of justification by faith and the freedom that follows

At a Glance

Galatians at a Glance

  • Author. The apostle Paul (Galatians 1:1).
  • Date. About AD 48–49, which would make it Paul's earliest letter. Some place it later, about AD 53–57, if the churches were in northern Galatia.
  • Written To. the churches of Galatia (Galatians 1:2). We take these to be the churches Paul planted on his first journey in Antioch of Pisidia, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe (Acts 13:14–52; Acts 14:1–23).
  • Setting. After Paul left, teachers came who said that Gentile believers must be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses to be saved (Acts 15:1). They also attacked Paul's authority. He wrote to stop the churches from abandoning the Gospel.
  • Key Verse. Galatians 2:16: a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ.
  • Key Word or Theme. Freedom: justified by faith alone, and free to walk by the Spirit.

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Romans

Romans is Paul's fullest explanation of the Gospel: every person is guilty, God declares believing sinners righteous through Christ's blood, the Spirit gives power for a new life, God keeps His promises to Israel, and the saved live as worshiping, serving people.

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