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Jonah
The Minor Prophets · Doctrinal study

Jonah: The Prophet Who Ran from Mercy

A runaway prophet, a great fish, a city that repented, and the God who is gracious to all

At a Glance

Jonah at a Glance

Jonah is a short story with a long reach. A prophet told to carry God's warning to a violent foreign city runs the other way. The book follows him through a storm, a great fish, a revival, and a sulk, and ends with a question to the reader.

  • Author. Jonah the son of Amittai, a prophet from Gath-hepher in Galilee (Jonah 1:1; 2 Kings 14:25). The book tells his story in the third person, as other ancient writers did.
  • Date. The events fall in the days of Jeroboam II, about 780 to 760 BC (2 Kings 14:25).
  • Written To. Israel, a nation slow to believe that God would show mercy to its enemies, and every reader who needs the same lesson.
  • Setting. Nineveh, a great city of Assyria, the cruel empire that would soon threaten Israel and in 722 BC end the northern kingdom.
  • Key Verse. Salvation is of the LORD (Jonah 2:9).
  • Key Word or Theme. God's mercy. He is gracious to the people we would leave out, including us.

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Obadiah

The shortest Old Testament book announces God's judgment on proud Edom for standing aside and gloating when Jerusalem fell, and ends with Israel restored and the kingdom the LORD's.

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