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Philemon
Paul's Letters · Doctrinal study

Philemon: A Brother Beloved

Paul's short letter on forgiveness and the new family in Christ

At a Glance

Philemon at a Glance

Philemon is the shortest of Paul's letters, one page about one man. It is also his most personal. Paul uses all his warmth and skill to ask a friend to forgive.

  • Author. Paul, with Timothy (Philemon 1:1). Paul wrote the promise to repay with mine own hand (Philemon 1:19).
  • Date. About AD 60–62, from Rome, at the same time as Colossians (Philemon 1:9; Colossians 4:7–9).
  • Written To. Philemon, a believer at Colosse whom Paul calls fellowlabourer, along with Apphia, Archippus, and the church that met in Philemon's house (Philemon 1:1–2).
  • Setting. Philemon's servant Onesimus had left him and probably wronged him (Philemon 1:15; Philemon 1:18). In Rome he met Paul and was saved: my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds (Philemon 1:10). Paul sends him back with this letter.
  • Key Verse. Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved (Philemon 1:16).
  • Key Word or Theme. Forgiveness, and the brotherhood the Gospel makes.

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