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Romans
Paul's Letters · Doctrinal study

Romans: The Gospel of God's Righteousness

Paul's letter to Rome, the clearest map of the Gospel in the Bible

At a Glance

Romans at a Glance

  • Author. The apostle Paul, who dictated the letter to a scribe named Tertius (Romans 16:22).
  • Date. About AD 57.
  • Written To. The believers in Rome, Jews and Gentiles together, in a church Paul had not yet visited (Romans 1:7; Romans 1:13).
  • Setting. Paul wrote from Corinth at the end of his third journey, during the three months he spent in Greece (Acts 20:2–3). He was about to carry a gift for the poor saints to Jerusalem (Romans 15:25–26), and he hoped Rome would help send him on to Spain (Romans 15:24). A servant of the church at Cenchrea named Phebe was commended to the Romans in the letter and most likely carried it (Romans 16:1–2).
  • Key Verse. Romans 1:16: the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.
  • Key Word or Theme. Righteousness: the righteousness of God, given as a gift to everyone who believes.

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Further reading

For Deeper Study

  • Be RightAmazon Warren W. WiersbeA warm, readable walk through Romans in the Be series, good for personal study.
  • Romans Verse by VerseAmazon William R. NewellA Moody Bible Institute teacher's careful, dispensational exposition of the whole letter.
  • Romans: The Gospel of God's GraceAmazon Alva J. McClainLectures by the founding president of Grace Theological Seminary, with a strong grasp of God's plan for Israel.
  • Foxe's Book of MartyrsAmazon John FoxeThe classic Protestant record of those who died for the faith, from the early church to the English Reformation.

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Justification

God declares the believing sinner righteous, forgiving all his sins and crediting to him the righteousness of Christ, on the ground of Christ's blood and through faith alone.

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