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Ruth
The History Books · Doctrinal study

Ruth: The Kinsman-Redeemer

A short story from a dark age, and the faithful love that bridged it to David and to Christ

At a Glance

Ruth at a Glance

  • Author. Not named. Jewish tradition says Samuel. Whoever wrote it knew David's family line, since the book ends with it (Ruth 4:17–22).
  • Date. The story is set in the days when the judges ruled (Ruth 1:1) and covers about eleven or twelve years: about ten in Moab (Ruth 1:4), then a harvest season in Boaz's fields and a year or so in Bethlehem. It was probably written about 1000 BC, in David's time. It names David but not Solomon.
  • Written To. Israel, to show that God's faithful love reached into the dark days of the judges and led to David, and that a foreigner who trusts the LORD is welcome.
  • Setting. Moab, east of the Dead Sea, then Bethlehem in Judah. The story begins at the barley harvest (Ruth 1:22).
  • Key Verse. Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel (Ruth 4:14).
  • Key Word or Theme. Redemption, and the faithful, covenant-keeping love the Hebrew calls hesed.

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Further reading

For Deeper Study

  • Be CommittedAmazon Warren W. WiersbeA warm study of Ruth (with Esther) that stays close to the story and draws out its application to daily faith.
  • Ruth: The Romance of RedemptionAmazon J. Vernon McGeeA classic, plain-spoken exposition of Ruth, strong on the redemption picture, by a longtime Bible teacher.
  • A Commentary on Judges and RuthAmazon Robert B. Chisholm Jr.A careful evangelical commentary (Kregel, 2013) by a Dallas Seminary professor. More detailed than the others, for readers who want the Hebrew background.
  • Foxe's Book of MartyrsAmazon John FoxeThe classic Protestant record of those who died for the faith, from the early church to the English Reformation.

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Judges

Judges tells how Israel, after Joshua, fell again and again into idolatry and oppression, and how the LORD kept raising up deliverers until the nation cried out for a king.

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