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Perspective profile · Baptist

Free Will Baptists

Free Will Baptists are evangelical Baptists who hold an Arminian view of salvation: Christ died for all, God's grace can be resisted, and a believer may fall away through unbelief. Their name reflects the conviction that salvation is freely offered to all and freely received. Most American churches belong to the National Association of Free Will Baptists.

How Theologica classifies this tradition

A Baptist tradition. We share believer's baptism by immersion and the autonomy of the local church. Where we differ, Scripture's whole counsel settles the question; we receive those who believe the Gospel as brethren while we answer what we believe is error.

Historical origins

Where It Came From

Free Will Baptists belong to the long line of Baptist churches that Theologica holds have existed since the New Testament, distinct from Rome; like other Baptists, they did not come out of Rome. Their theology descends from the General Baptists of England, who held that Christ died for all and whose churches enter the documentary record with Thomas Helwys's congregation at Spitalfields near London in 1612. In America the movement has two roots: General Baptists in North Carolina, gathered by Paul Palmer in 1727, and a New England movement led by Benjamin Randall beginning in 1780. The southern and northern streams developed separately, and the National Association of Free Will Baptists was formed in 1935.

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Primary sources

In Their Own Words

This profile describes the tradition from its own official documents and standard teaching:

  • Treatise of the Faith and Practices of the National Association of Free Will Baptists