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Perspective profile · Protestant

Methodists

Methodism grew from the evangelical revival led by John and Charles Wesley in eighteenth-century England. It emphasizes grace offered to all, the new birth, assurance of salvation, and a life of growing holiness. The largest body, the United Methodist Church, has divided in recent years over Scripture's authority on marriage and sexuality, and many congregations have joined the Global Methodist Church.

How Theologica classifies this tradition

A Protestant tradition that confesses the Trinity and the deity of Christ. Many of its members believe the Gospel, and we receive them as brethren in Christ. But on baptism, church order, and other parts of the whole counsel of God its teaching departs from Scripture, and that affects whether we can serve together in church practice.

Historical origins

Where It Came From

The Wesleys were clergymen of the Church of England, the established church of the English Reformation, whose small groups pursued disciplined holiness at Oxford. After John Wesley's evangelical experience in 1738, the movement spread through field preaching and class meetings. Methodism kept the Church of England's practice of infant baptism and adapted its Articles of Religion. American Methodists organized the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1784.

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Primary sources

In Their Own Words

This profile describes the tradition from its own official documents and standard teaching:

  • The Articles of Religion of the Methodist Church (1784)
  • John Wesley, Standard Sermons and Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament
  • The Book of Discipline of The United Methodist Church