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The Attributes of God
Theology Proper · Doctrinal study

The Attributes of God

What Scripture reveals about who God is, and why every part of the Christian life depends on knowing Him.

Overview

Why Knowing God Matters

Every person carries some picture of God. For one, He is a distant force. For another, a stern judge who is never satisfied. For another, an indulgent grandfather who overlooks everything. What you believe God is like shapes how you pray, how you face suffering, how you think about sin, and whether you trust Him at all. A. W. Tozer opened The Knowledge of the Holy (1961) with a sentence that has stayed with believers ever since: “What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us.”

God has not left us to guess. He has told us who He is. The Lord says that no one should glory in wisdom, might, or riches, but in this: that he understandeth and knoweth me (Jeremiah 9:23–24). Jesus defined eternal life as knowing the only true God, and Jesus Christ (John 17:3). Knowing God is not a subject for scholars only. It is the heart of salvation and the purpose of the Christian life.

We believe in one God who is eternal, self-existent, infinite, and immutable. He has one nature, one essence, and one substance, and He has made Himself known in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (see the Trinity). This article studies what Scripture reveals about His nature: His holiness, love, justice, wisdom, power, presence, knowledge, faithfulness, goodness, and mercy.

One God, many perfections

It is too simple to reduce God to one attribute. God is love, and He is also just. He is merciful, and He is also holy. Every attribute describes the whole of who He is, and none of them can be set against the others.

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The Trinity

There is one God, and He eternally exists as three persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, each fully God.

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