Where This Series Begins
Before this series looks at Topeka, Azusa Street, tongues, or healing, it has to settle a prior question. Does it matter what a church believes, and does it matter how a church worships? Many people today would say no. As long as someone loves Jesus and means well, they say, the details are a private matter. Scripture says otherwise. God has spoken, and He cares both about what His people believe and about how they come before Him.
This series examines teachings and practices, not the hearts of individual people. Many Pentecostals and charismatics love the Lord Jesus and are trusting His finished work on the cross alone. Our purpose is not to mock anyone or to win an argument, but to hold every teaching up to the Word of God, as the Bereans did (Acts 17:11), and to speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15).
Teaching. In Scripture, doctrine is the body of truth God has revealed about Himself, His Son, salvation, the church, and the Christian life, taught so that it can be believed and obeyed.
The word sounds academic, but the idea is simple. The word Paul uses most often for doctrine, didaskalia, means teaching or instruction. Every Christian holds a doctrine of God, of Christ, of salvation, and of the Holy Spirit, whether he has thought it through carefully or not. The only question is whether his doctrine is sound or unsound. When Paul speaks of sound doctrine (Titus 2:1), he uses a word that means healthy. Sound doctrine nourishes the soul. Unsound doctrine, however sincerely held, makes it sick.
If what you believe about the Holy Spirit were tested by Scripture alone, would it stand?
That question will follow us through the whole series. The Pentecostal and charismatic movements make many claims about the Holy Spirit: how He comes to a believer, what gifts He gives today, how He speaks, and how He moves in worship. Every one of those claims is a doctrinal claim, and every one of them shapes how a church worships. So we begin where Scripture begins: with the importance of truth, and the importance of worshipping God in the way He has asked.
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For Deeper Study
- Strange FireAmazon John MacArthurA 2013 critique of the charismatic movement from Scripture, taking its title from Leviticus 10.
- Charismatic ChaosAmazon John MacArthurAn earlier, wide-ranging examination of charismatic teaching on revelation, healing, tongues, and experience.
- Charismatic ConfusionAmazon Ernest PickeringA short, plain evaluation of the charismatic movement by a Baptist pastor and educator.
- Know What You BelieveAmazon Paul E. LittleA warm, readable introduction to the core doctrines of the faith.
- Whatever Happened to Worship?Amazon A. W. TozerSermons on reverent, God-centered worship.
- Foxe's Book of MartyrsAmazon John FoxeThe classic Protestant record of those who died for the faith, from the early church to the English Reformation.
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Topeka and the Birth of Pentecostalism
Modern Pentecostalism began in January 1901 at Charles Parham's Bible school in Topeka, Kansas, where students sought tongues as the sign of Spirit baptism and believed they had received foreign languages for missions, a claim the mission field soon disproved.
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