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The Fall and Its Effects
Hamartiology · Doctrinal study

The Fall and Its Effects

What happened in the garden, what it did to us and to the world, and why no one can save himself.

Why It Matters

The Day Everything Changed

War, disease, broken homes, and graves all trace back to one choice in a garden. So does the struggle inside your own heart. If we want to understand why the world is the way it is, and why we are the way we are, we have to begin where Scripture begins.

Paul built the Gospel on that story: For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive (1 Corinthians 15:22). The Bible's answer to the Fall is not self-improvement but a second Man. Jesus is the last Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45), and He came to undo what the first Adam did. To understand the rescue, we must understand the ruin.

We believe every person is born with an inherited sin nature received from our common ancestor, Adam. Because of that nature, every person is a sinner by choice, and no one can reform himself or stop sinning by his own power. Our only hope is to turn from sin and trust Jesus Christ as the only Saviour.

“Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:”ROMANS 5:12 · KJV
One story, three studies

The Nature of Sin asks what sin is; this topic asks where it came from. Adam: The Figure of Him That Was to Come shows how Christ answers Adam point by point.

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The Nature of Sin

Sin is lawlessness: rebellion against a holy God in thought, word, and deed, and a condition as well as a choice.

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